The Act is derived from the concept of Lok Adalats (People's Courts) aim to provide an alternative forum for the speedy resolution of disputes without going through the lengthy and expensive process of traditional court proceedings.
Lok Adalats are statutory bodies established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, amended in 2002 to include Permanent Lok Adalats. They operate under the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and state/district legal services authorities, providing a formal framework for alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in India.
It simplifies the procedure of judicial proceedings and provides for the disposal of cases in a very short time. And it is a quick and cost-effective means of resolving disputes through mutual consent by encouraging conciliation. Lok Adalats are alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to resolve disputes amicably and quickly, without the need for prolonged litigation
To provide free legal aid and ensure that no one is denied access to justice due to financial constraints.
Provides legal aid to individuals who are economically weaker and meet specific criteria such as :
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